Appendicitis

Appendicitis is an inflammation of the appendix, a small, finger-shaped pouch that projects from the colon. It's a serious condition that usually requires prompt surgical removal of the appendix (appendicectomy).

Symptoms:

• Abdominal pain: Typically starts near the belly button and then migrates to the lower right side of the abdomen.

• Pain that worsens with movement, coughing, or pressure:

• Loss of appetite:

• Nausea and vomiting:

• Fever:

• Swollen abdomen:

• Constipation or diarrhoea:

Diagnosis:

• Physical examination: Doctors may check for tenderness in the lower right abdomen.

• Imaging tests: CT scans or ultrasounds can help confirm the diagnosis.

• Blood and urine tests: These can help rule out other conditions.

Treatment:

• Appendicectomy: The standard treatment is surgical removal of the appendix, either through traditional open surgery or laparoscopic surgery (minimally invasive).

• Antibiotics: May be given before or after surgery to treat infection.