Laparoscopic / Minimally Invasive Surgery

Laparoscopic surgery, also known as keyhole or minimally invasive surgery, is a surgical technique that uses small incisions and a specialized instrument called a laparoscope to view and operate on the inside of the abdomen or pelvis. It allows surgeons to perform procedures with less trauma to the body compared to traditional open surgery, often resulting in faster recovery times and reduced scarring.

· What it is:

Laparoscopy involves making small incisions (usually a few centimeters or less) in the abdomen, through which a thin, telescope-like instrument called a laparoscope is inserted. The laparoscope has a camera and light source, allowing the surgeon to view the internal organs on a monitor.

· How it works:

Carbon dioxide gas is pumped into the abdomen to create space and allow the surgeon to see and operate more easily. Specialized instruments are then inserted through other small incisions to perform the surgical procedure.

· Benefits:

· Smaller incisions: Leading to less pain and scarring.

· Faster recovery: Patients often experience a quicker return to normal activities.

· Reduced risk of complications: Such as infection and blood loss.

· Improved cosmetic outcome: Due to smaller scars.

· Common procedures:

Laparoscopy is used for a variety of procedures, including:

· Diagnosis: Identifying the cause of abdominal pain.

· Treatment: Removing organs like the appendix or gallbladder, repairing hernias, treating reflux and other conditions.

· Risks:

While generally safe, laparoscopic surgery does carry some risks, such as infection, bleeding, or injury to nearby organs.

· Recovery:

Most patients can go home the same day or after a short hospital stay. Pain medication may be prescribed to manage post-operative pain.